Overview:

The Government of India officially renamed Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram in September 2024. This change was made to shed colonial imprints (the city was originally named after British Lieutenant Archibald Blair) and to honor the historical ties with the Chola Empire, which used the islands as a strategic naval base for expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in the 11th century.

As the gateway to the archipelago, Sri Vijaya Puram is a blend of somber history, naval strategic importance and vibrant island life.

Top Historical & Cultural Sites:

• Cellular Jail (National Memorial):

Known as “Kala Pani”, this seven-wing prison (three remain) is where the British incarcerated Indian revolutionaries. Don't Miss: The Light and Sound Show held every evening, which narrates the struggle for independence.

• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island (NSCB Dweep) (Ross Island):

A short 15-minute boat ride from the city. Once the "Paris of the East" and the British administrative headquarters, it is now a collection of hauntingly beautiful ruins being reclaimed by giant peepal trees and roaming deer.

• Anthropological Museum:

Essential for understanding the life of the six indigenous tribes of the islands. It displays rare tools, photographs, and models of tribal dwellings.

• Chatham Saw Mill:

One of the oldest and largest sawmills in Asia, connected to the city by a bridge. It offers a unique look at the islands' timber history and still uses machinery from the British era.

• Viper Island:

Viper Island derives its name from the vessel H.M.S. Viper in which Lt. Archibald Blair came to Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1789. The vessel, it is believed, met with an accident and its wreckage was found near the island. Viper Island was the location of old jail that was used by the British to keep harbour convicts and political prisoners. Positioned near Port Blair, the island is exceptionally exquisite and tranquil. It is a splendid amalgamation of grandeur of nature and historically significant elements. That is why, this lovely place is swarmed by visitors throughout the year. Therefore, Viper Island is empyrean for both the nature lovers and history bugs.

Natural Attractions & Sunsets:

• Chidiya Tapu (Bird Island):

Located about 25 km from the city center, it is famous for its lush mangroves and forest trails. It is widely considered the best sunset point in the region.

• Corbyn’s Cove Beach:

The closest beach to the city, lined with coconut palms. It’s ideal for a quick swim, jet skiing, or relaxing at a beachside cafe.

• Mount Harriet (Mount Manipur):

The highest point in South Andaman. It offers a panoramic view of the islands, including the lighthouse featured on the old ₹20 note.

• Wandoor Beach:

This is a peaceful and scenic beach located about 25 km from Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is known for its natural beauty, calm surroundings, and clear blue waters.

• North Bay Island:

North Bay Island also known as Coral Island located near Port Blair in the Andaman archipelago, is a secluded paradise that embodies the essence of untouched natural beauty and underwater marvels. This small but enchanting island, reachable by a short boat ride from Port Blair, captivates visitors with its picturesque setting and vibrant marine life.

• Red Skin Island:

Located in the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, is a pristine and uninhabited island known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. This 'No Plastic Zone' offers a serene escape with clear waters, a white sandy beach, and lush greenery, making it ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and glass-bottom boat rides. You have to need prior permit and tickets to visit this Island.

• Jolly Buoy Island:

An hour drive from Port Blair to reach Wandoor Jetty and a 40 to 45 minutes boat ride takes you to the no-mans-land of Jolly Buoy Island. Jolly buoy island offers amazing coral reef. The island offers a breath-taking underwater view of coral and marine life which make this an ideal place for snorkeling, sea bathing and basking on the sun kissed beach. You will need permit and tickets to visit this amazing island. Prior booking is a must for Jolly Buoy trip.

Waterfront & Hubs:

• Flag Point:

A massive 150 ft flagpole where Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose first hoisted the Tricolour on Indian soil in 1943. It’s a peaceful spot for an evening walk.

• Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex:

The starting point for ferries to North Bay and Ross Island. It also offers paddle boating, rowing, and speed boat rides.

• Woodwork:

The islands are famous for carvings made from Padauk (Andaman Redwood), which is known for its durability and rich color.

• Aberdeen Bazaar:

The beating heart of the city. This is the place to shop for wood carvings, pearl jewelry, and local street food.

Travel Tips:

• Shell Craft:

Exquisite jewelry, lampshades, and decorative items are made from shells like Mother of Pearl, Nautilus, and Trochus.

• Airport:

You will arrive at Veer Savarkar International Airport (IXZ).

• Permits:

While the "Restricted Area Permit" (RAP) has been waived for citizens of most countries for many islands, you still need to carry valid ID (Aadhar/Passport) at all times.

• New Name Transition:

While "Sri Vijaya Puram" is the official name, you will still see "Port Blair" on many older signs, maps, and flight booking portals.